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Sexual Health Centre
Abortion |
Decision-making
about Unplanned Pregnancy
Making unexpected decisions about
health issues is often difficult; decision-making around an unplanned pregnancy
is no different. For many women, an unplanned pregnancy can be one of the
first times that they have had to deal with a decision about their health
and the course of their life.
If you experience an unplanned
pregnancy you have three options:
- continuing the pregnancy
and raising a child
- continuing the pregnancy
and placing the child for adoption
- ending the pregnancy by
having an abortion
You may reflect on many aspects
of your life when considering these options. Unplanned pregnancy can happen
at different stages of a woman's life. Often the decision is about what
is best at this time; at another point in your life the decision might
be different.
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There are many
factors to consider when making a decision about unplanned pregnancy. |
You may:
- think about your own personal
beliefs, values and practices and those of others in your life
- assess your existing relationships
(partners, family, friends) and the support that these relationships
need and can provide
- evaluate financial and social
realities
- look at your living conditions
and life circumstances
- examine your feelings about
becoming a mother and about parenting
- explore spiritual, religious
and cultural beliefs
- consider the reactions of
others to your decision
As with any decision, you need
to come to grips with making a decision and living with that decision. It
is very common for women to have a variety of emotional reactions to an
unplanned pregnancy; dealing with your feelings is an important part of
making a decision you can live with. Each woman is unique and the time and
effort needed to make a decision will be different.
Who to Talk
to
Weighing the pros and cons of
such a personal decision can feel reassuring, stressful and/or challenging.
You may wish to seek advice when making this decision. Who a woman chooses
to talk to varies; each of us has our own needs for privacy and for emotional,
physical, economic and spiritual support. You may look for people to help
you in the decision-making process who are:
- knowledgeable (be able to
provide information or referrals)
- non-judgmental
- someone who can provide
support whatever the decision
- someone who you feel comfortable
talking to
Some women only want to talk
to health care providers; others want to include a partner or family member,
a friend or a clergy person. Whoever you talk to, you should never feel
coerced or forced to make a decision that is not your own.
Learning about
the Options
Often a woman needs to learn more
about her options before she can make a decision. Each option contains its
own set of decisions. You may need more information before you can make
the choices that are best for you. No matter what your decision, there will
be other things you need to do and other choices you have to make.
When considering continuing
a pregnancy, there will be decisions around choosing a health care provider
such as a doctor or midwife, keeping healthy through pregnancy and choosing
how and where the delivery will occur.
When considering adoption,
you will also need to contact agencies working in this area to find out
about the process and how it works. You may want a doctor or healthcare
provider who is knowledgeable about your needs to support you through
the adoption process.
When considering abortion,
you need to know what procedures are available in your community and where
(hospital, clinic, doctor's office). In some parts of Canada, you may
need to consider travelling to have some or all procedures. The appropriate
procedure for an abortion is based on:
- pregnancy size (measured by ultrasound)
- your general health
- the available procedures
- your preferences
Most abortion providers can refer
you to counselling that will help you make the best decision for you around
unplanned pregnancy. Abortion in Canada is generally available up to 20
weeks (and up to 23 weeks in Ontario). More details about abortion and the procedures available are provided
in the documents below.
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